Rocket Science
(a kinetic energy science demonstration)
What
it Does:
This
demonstration relies on a chemical reaction to 'blow'
the lid off the canister. It is rather dramatic and bound
to get a few 'Wow!!!' type responses.
Equipment:
- safety goggles
- 1 film canister (must seal internally)
- 1 alka-seltzer tablet
- a small amount of water
- 1 towel
- 1 ice-cream container lid
Instructions:
1.
Place the ice-cream container lid on the ground in a clear
open space.
2.
Pour approximately 1cm of water into the film canister.
3.
Place the alka-seltzer tablet into the film canister and
put the lid on very quickly.
4.
Quickly place the bottom of the film canister on the ice-cream
container lid with the bottom of the canister and step
WAY back.
5.
Think
Pair Share - How do you think the rocket works?
How
it Works:
-
The water causes a chemical reaction with the alka-seltza
tablet that produces the gas carbon dioxide. The carbon
dioxide continues to be produced but it has no where to
go and as a result builds up pressure in the canister.
Eventually the pressure becomes too great and the lid
is pushed off.
Extension
/ Further Investigation:
- Repeat the demonstration but invert the canister (turn
the canister up the other way).
-
Which went higher the lid or the canister? Why?
-
Try adding fins to the rocket. Does this have any effect
on height or direction of flight?
-
Add a 'nose cone' by creating a small cone from paper.
Does this have an effect?
-
Experiment with different levels of water and a stop watch
to see if you can work out how long until it blows.
-
Create a two stage rocket by taping two canisters together.
-
Substitute the alka-seltza tablet for bicarbonate soda.
Does this give better results.
Anecdote
- If you do this activity at the beginning of the year
& manage leave a mark on the roof, the kids will proudly
recount the story of how the mark got there to any visitor
will to listen :-)